Coyote (racial category): Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Racial term}}
[[Image:Cabrera 15 Coyote.jpg|thumb|upright|''De Mestizo y de India; Coyote''. [[Miguel Cabrera (painter)|Miguel Cabrera]], 1763, oil on canvas, Waldo-Dentzel Art Center.]]
[[File:Coiote.jpg|thumb|''De mestizo e india, sale coiote''. Anonymous, 18th century (From a Mestizo man and an Amerindian woman, a coyote is begotten).]]
[[File:BMVB - anònim - "4. De Castizo y India, Coyota" - 9345.jpg|thumb|De [[Castizo]] y ''India'', Coyota. Anonymous, 18th century Mexico.]]
'''''Coyote''''' (fem. '''''Coyota''''') (from the [[Nahuatl]] word ''coyotl'', [[coyote]]) is a [[Spanish colonization of the Americas|colonial Spanish American]] racial term for a mixed-race person [[casta]] that usually refers to a person born of parents, one of whom a [[Mestizo]] (mixed Spanish + Indigenous) and the other indigenous (''indio''). 
'''''Coyote''''' (fem. '''''Coyota''''') (from the [[Nahuatl]] word ''coyotl'', [[coyote]]) is a [[Spanish colonization of the Americas|colonial Spanish American]] racial term for a mixed-race person [[casta]] that usually refers to a person born of parents, one of whom a [[Mestizo]] (mixed Spanish + Indigenous) and the other indigenous (''indio''). 


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*De Barcino y Cambuja, nace Calpamulato
*De Barcino y Cambuja, nace Calpamulato
*Indios Mecos bárbaros (Barbarian [[Chichimeca|Meco Indians]])-->
*Indios Mecos bárbaros (Barbarian [[Chichimeca|Meco Indians]])-->
==See also==
*[[Casta]]
*[[Cholo]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Further reading==
*Katzew, Ilona. ''Casta Painting: Images of Race in Eighteenth-Century Mexico''. New Haven: Yale University Press 2004.
{{Multiethnicity}}{{Miscegenation in Spanish colonies}}
[[Category:Latin American caste system]]
[[Category:Race (human categorization)]]

Latest revision as of 22:18, 23 January 2024

Coyote (fem. Coyota) (from the Nahuatl word coyotl, coyote) is a colonial Spanish American racial term for a mixed-race person casta that usually refers to a person born of parents, one of whom a Mestizo (mixed Spanish + Indigenous) and the other indigenous (indio). 

Representation

The casta paintings by Miguel Cabrera (1763) show the place of the coyote in the idealized colonial racial hierarchy (sistema de castas).[1] In colonial Mexico, the term varied regionally, with "regional differences determin[ing] just how much native ancestry qualified a person to be a coyote."[2]

  1. Katzew, Ilona. Casta Painting: Images of Race in Eighteenth-Century Mexico. New Haven: Yale University Press 2004.
  2. Vinson, Ben III. Before Mestizaje: The Frontiers of Race and Caste in Colonial Mexico. New York: Cambridge University Press 2018, p. 70.