Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group: Difference between revisions

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Template:Lead rewrite Template:Systemic bias The various ethnolinguistic groups found in the Caucasus, Central Asia, Europe, the Middle East, North Africa and/or South Asia demonstrate differing rates of particular Y-DNA haplogroups.

In the table below, the first two columns identify ethnolinguistic groups. Subsequent columns represent the sample size (n) of the study or studies cited, and the percentage of each haplogroup found in that particular sample.

(Data from studies conducted before 2004 may be inaccurate or a broad estimate, due to obsolete haplogroup naming systems – e.g. the former Haplogroup 2 included members of the relatively unrelated haplogroups known later as Haplogroup G and macrohaplogroup IJ [which comprises haplogroups I and J].)

Population Language family[1] n[2] R1b[3] n R1a n I n E1b1b n E1b1a n J n G n N n T n L n H
Albanians IE (Albanian) 106 Template:Nts
25/106[4] 		44 Template:Nts
11/44[5] 		56 Template:Nts
13/56[5]
Albanians IE (Albanian) 51 Template:Nts[6][7] 51 Template:Nts
5/51[6][7] 		51 Template:Nts[6][7] 51 Template:Nts[6][7] 51 Template:Nts
12/51[6][7] 		51 Template:Nts
1/51[6][7] 		51 Template:Nts[6] 51 Template:Nts[6] 51 Template:Nts[6]
Kosovo Albanians (Pristina) IE (Albanian) 114 Template:Nts
24/114[7] 		114 Template:Nts
5/114[7] 		114 Template:Nts
9/114[7] 		114 Template:Nts
54/114[7] 		114 Template:Nts
19/114[7]
Albanians (Tirana) IE (Albanian) 30 Template:Nts[8] 30 Template:Nts[8] 30 Template:Nts[8] 30 Template:Nts[8] 30 Template:Nts[8] 30 Template:Nts
6/30[8] 		30 Template:Nts
1/30[8]
Albanians IE (Albanian) 55 Template:Nts
10/55[9] 		55 Template:Nts
5/55[9] 		55 Template:Nts
12/55[9] 		55 Template:Nts
14/55[9] 		55 Template:Nts[9] 55 Template:Nts
13/55[9] 		55 Template:Nts
1/55[9] 		55 Template:Nts[9] 55 Template:Nts[9] 55 Template:Nts[9]
Albanians (North Macedonia) IE (Albanian) 64 Template:Nts
12/64[9] 		64 Template:Nts
1/64[9] 		64 Template:Nts
11/64[9] 		64 Template:Nts
25/64[9] 		64 Template:Nts[9] 64 Template:Nts
14/64[9] 		64 Template:Nts
1/64[9] 		64 Template:Nts[9] 64 Template:Nts[9] 64 Template:Nts[9]
Albanians + Albanians (North Macedonia) IE (Albanian) 55+
64
119		 Template:Nts
22/119[9] 		55+
64
119		 Template:Nts
6/119[9] 		55+
64
119		 Template:Nts
23/119[9] 		55+
64
119		 Template:Nts
39/119[9] 		Template:Nts[9] 55+
64
119		 Template:Nts
27/119[9] 		55+
64
119		 Template:Nts
2/119[9] 		Template:Nts[9] Template:Nts[9] Template:Nts[9]
Abazinians Northwest Caucasian 14 Template:Nts[10] 14 Template:Nts[10] 14 Template:Nts[10] 14 Template:Nts[10] 14 Template:Nts[10] 14 Template:Nts[10][11] 14 Template:Nts[10]
Abkhaz Northwest Caucasian 12 Template:Nts[10] 12 Template:Nts[10] 12 Template:Nts[10] 12 Template:Nts[10] 12 Template:Nts[10] 12 Template:Nts[10][11] 12 Template:Nts[10]
Altaians Turkic, Siberia 142 Template:Nts[12]
Altaians (Northern) Turkic, Siberian 50 Template:Nts[13] 50 Template:Nts 50 Template:Nts 50 Template:Nts 50 Template:Nts 50 Template:Nts 50 Template:Nts
Altaians (Southern) Turkic, Siberia 96 Template:Nts[13] 96 Template:Nts 96 Template:Nts 96 Template:Nts 96 Template:Nts 96 Template:Nts
Ambalakarar Dravidian (Southern) 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14]
Amhara Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 48 Template:Nts[15] 48 Template:Nts[15] 48 Template:Nts[15] 48 Template:Nts[15] 48 Template:Nts[15] 48 Template:Nts[15] 48 Template:Nts[15] 48 Template:Nts[15] 48 Template:Nts[15]
Andalusians IE (Romance) 29 Template:Nts[6] 29 Template:Nts[6] 103 Template:Nts[4] 76 Template:Nts[5] 93 Template:Nts[5] 29 Template:Nts[6] 29 Template:Nts[6] 29 Template:Nts[6] 29 Template:Nts[6]
Andis Northeast Caucasian 49 Template:Nts[16] 49 Template:Nts[16] 49 Template:Nts[16] 49 Template:Nts[16] 49 Template:Nts[16] 49 Template:Nts[16] 49 Template:Nts[16] 49 Template:Nts[16] 49 Template:Nts[16]
Arabs (Algeria) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 35 Template:Nts[17] 35 Template:Nts[17] 32 Template:Nts[5] 35 Template:Nts[17]
Arabs (Algeria - Oran) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 102 Template:Nts[18] 102 Template:Nts[18] 102 Template:Nts[18] 102 Template:Nts[18] 102 Template:Nts[18]
Arabs (Bedouin) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 32 Template:Nts[19] 32 Template:Nts[19] 32 Template:Nts[19] 32 Template:Nts[19] 32 Template:Nts[19] 32 Template:Nts[19]
Arabs (Bedouins, Sinai Peninsula) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 147 Template:Nts[20] 147 Template:Nts[20] 147 Template:Nts[20] 147 Template:Nts[20] 147 Template:Nts[20] 147 Template:Nts[20] 147 Template:Nts[20] 147 Template:Nts[20] 147 Template:Nts[20]
Arabs (Palestine) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 143 Template:Nts[19] 143 Template:Nts[19] 143 Template:Nts[19] 143 Template:Nts[19] 143 Template:Nts[19] 143 Template:Nts[19]
Arabs (Morocco) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 44 Template:Nts[7] 44 Template:Nts[7] 44 Template:Nts[7] 49 Template:Nts[5] 49 Template:Nts[5]
Arabs (Oman) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 121 Template:Nts[20] 121 Template:Nts[20] 121 Template:Nts[20] 121 Template:Nts[20] 121 Template:Nts[20] 121 Template:Nts[20] 121 Template:Nts[20] 121 Template:Nts[20] 121 Template:Nts[20]
Arabs (Qatar) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 72 Template:Nts[21] 72 Template:Nts[21] 72 Template:Nts[21] 72 Template:Nts[21] 72 Template:Nts[21] 72 Template:Nts[21] 72 Template:Nts[21] 72 Template:Nts[21] 72 Template:Nts[21] 72 Template:Nts[21]
Arabs (Saudi Arabia) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 157 Template:Nts[22] 157 Template:Nts[22] 157 Template:Nts[22] 157 Template:Nts[22] 157 Template:Nts[22] 157 Template:Nts[22] 157 Template:Nts[22] 157 Template:Nts[22] 157 Template:Nts[22] 157 Template:Nts[22]
Arabs (UAE) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 164 Template:Nts[21] 164 Template:Nts[21] 164 Template:Nts[21] 164 Template:Nts[21] 164 Template:Nts[21] 164 Template:Nts[21] 164 Template:Nts[21] 164 Template:Nts[21] 164 Template:Nts[21]
Arabs (Yemen) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 62 Template:Nts[21] 62 Template:Nts[21] 62 Template:Nts[21] 62 Template:Nts[21] 62 Template:Nts[21] 62 Template:Nts[21] 62 Template:Nts[21] 62 Template:Nts[21] 62 Template:Nts[21] 62 Template:Nts[21]
Arabs (Syria) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 20 Template:Nts[6] 20 Template:Nts[6] 20 Template:Nts[6] 20 Template:Nts[6] 20 Template:Nts[6] 20 Template:Nts[6] 20 Template:Nts[6] 20 Template:Nts[6] 20 Template:Nts[6]
Arabs (Lebanon) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 31 Template:Nts[6] 31 Template:Nts[6] 31 Template:Nts[6] 31 Template:Nts[6] 31 Template:Nts[6] 31 Template:Nts[6] 31 Template:Nts[6] 31 Template:Nts[6] 31 Template:Nts[6]
Arabs (Sudan) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 102 Template:Nts[23] 102 Template:Nts[23] 102 Template:Nts[23] 102 Template:Nts[23]
Arabs (Tunisia) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 148 Template:Nts[17] 148 Template:Nts[17] 148 Template:Nts[17] 148 Template:Nts[17] 148 Template:Nts[17] 148 Template:Nts[17] 148 Template:Nts[17] 148 Template:Nts[17] 148 Template:Nts[17]
Arabs (Libya) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 63 Template:Nts[24] 63 Template:Nts[24] 63 Template:Nts[24] 63 Template:Nts[24] 63 Template:Nts[24] 63 Template:Nts[24] 63 Template:Nts[24] 63 Template:Nts[24] 63 Template:Nts[24]
Armenians IE (Armenian) 89 Template:Nts[25] 89 Template:Nts[25] 100 Template:Nts[10] 89 Template:Nts[25] 89 Template:Nts[25] 100 Template:Nts[10] 89 Template:Nts[25]
Armenians IE (Armenian) 734 Template:Nts[26] 734 Template:Nts[26] 734 Template:Nts[26] 734 Template:Nts[26]
Aromanians (Dukasi, Albania) IE (Romance) 39 Template:Nts
1/39[8] 		39 Template:Nts
1/39[8] 		39 Template:Nts
7/39[8] 		39 Template:Nts
7/39[8] 		39 Template:Nts[8] 39 Template:Nts
19/39[8] 		39 Template:Nts
4/39[8] 		39 39 39
Aromanians (Andon Poci, Albania) IE (Romance) 19 Template:Nts
7/19[8] 		19 Template:Nts[8] 19 Template:Nts
8/19[8] 		19 Template:Nts
3/19[8] 		19 Template:Nts[8] 19 Template:Nts
1/19[8] 		19 Template:Nts[8] 19 19 19
Aromanians (Kruševo, North Macedonia) IE (Romance) 43 Template:Nts
12/43[8] 		43 Template:Nts
5/43[8] 		43 Template:Nts
9/43[8] 		43 Template:Nts
9/43[8] 		43 Template:Nts[8] 43 Template:Nts
5/19[8] 		43 Template:Nts
3/19[8] 		43 43 43
Aromanians (Štip, North Macedonia) IE (Romance) 65 Template:Nts
15/65[8] 		65 Template:Nts
14/65[8] 		65 Template:Nts
11/65[8] 		65 Template:Nts
12/65[8] 		65 Template:Nts[8] 65 Template:Nts
13/65[8] 		65 Template:Nts[8] 65 65 65
Aromanians (Romania) IE (Romance) 42 Template:Nts
10/42[8] 		42 Template:Nts
1/42[8] 		42 Template:Nts
8/42[8] 		42 Template:Nts
3/42[8] 		42 Template:Nts[8] 42 Template:Nts
14/42[8] 		42 Template:Nts[8]
Aromanians (Balkan) IE (Romance) 39+
19+
43+
65+
42=
208		 Template:Nts
45/208[8] 		208 Template:Nts
21/208[8] 		208 Template:Nts
43/208[8] 		208 Template:Nts
34/208[8] 		208 Template:Nts[8] 208 Template:Nts
52/208[8] 		208 Template:Nts
7/208[8]
Ashkenazi Jews Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 79 Template:Nts[19] 79 Template:Nts
18/79[19] 		79 Template:Nts
34/79[19] 		79 Template:Nts[19]
Ashkenazi Jews Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 442 Template:Nts[27] 442 Template:Nts
87/442[27] 		442 Template:Nts[27] 442 Template:Nts
168/442[27] 		442 Template:Nts
43/442[27] 		442 Template:Nts[27] 442 Template:Nts[27]
Austrians IE (Germanic, West) 219 Template:Nts 219 Template:Nts
Avars Northeast Caucasian 42 Template:Nts[16] 42 Template:Nts[16] 42 Template:Nts[16] 42 Template:Nts[16] 42 Template:Nts
30/42[16] 		42 Template:Nts[16] 42 Template:Nts[16] 42 Template:Nts[16] 42 Template:Nts[16]
Azerbaijanis Turkic, Oghuz 72 Template:Nts[28] 72 Template:Nts[28] 97 Template:Nts[29]
Azerbaijanis (West Azerbaijan Province) Turkic, Oghuz 63 Template:Nts[30] 63 Template:Nts[30] 63 Template:Nts[30]
Bagvalal Northeast Caucasian 28 Template:Nts[16] 28 Template:Nts[16] 28 Template:Nts[16] 28 Template:Nts[16] 28 Template:Nts[16] 28 Template:Nts[16] 28 Template:Nts[16] 28 Template:Nts[16] 28 Template:Nts[16]
Balkarian Turkic, Kipchak 39 Template:Nts[5] 16 Template:Nts[5]
Balkarians Turkic, Kipchak 38 Template:Nts[9] 38 Template:Nts[9] 38 Template:Nts[9] 38 Template:Nts[9] 38 Template:Nts[9] 38 Template:Nts[9] 38 Template:Nts[9] 38 Template:Nts[9] 38 Template:Nts[9] 38 Template:Nts[9]
Baloch IE (Iranian, NW) 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14]
Bashkirs (Perm) Turkic, Kipchak 43 Template:Nts
37/43[31] 		43 Template:Nts 43 Template:Nts 43 Template:Nts 43 Template:Nts 43 Template:Nts 43 Template:Nts 43 Template:Nts 43 Template:Nts 43 Template:Nts
Basque (France, Spain) Basque (Basque) 67 Template:Nts
59/67[6] 		67 Template:Nts[6] 67 Template:Nts
5/67[6] 		67 Template:Nts
1/67[6] 		67 Template:Nts
2/67[6] 		67 Template:Nts[6] 67 Template:Nts[6] 67 Template:Nts[6] 67 Template:Nts[6]
German Bavarians IE (Germanic, West) 80 Template:Nts
40/80[25] 		80 Template:Nts[25] 80 Template:Nts[25] 80 Template:Nts[25] 80 Template:Nts[25] 80 Template:Nts[25]
Belgians IE (Germanic/Romance) 92 Template:Nts
58/92[25] 		92 Template:Nts[25] 92 Template:Nts[25]
Belarusians IE (Slavic, East) 41 Template:Nts[25] 41 Template:Nts[25] 147 Template:Nts[4] 41 Template:Nts[25] 41 Template:Nts[25]
Belarusians IE (Slavic, East) 68 Template:Nts[32] 68 Template:Nts[32] 68 Template:Nts[32] 68 Template:Nts[32] 68 Template:Nts[32] 68 Template:Nts[32]
Belarusians IE (Slavic, East) 306 Template:Nts[33] 306 Template:Nts[33] 306 Template:Nts[33] 306 Template:Nts[33] 306 Template:Nts[33]
Bearnais IE (Romance) 26 Template:Nts[4] 43 Template:Nts[5] 26 Template:Nts[5]
Beja Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) 42 Template:Nts
2/42[23] 		42 Template:Nts[23] 42 Template:Nts[23] 42 Template:Nts
22/42[23] 		42 Template:Nts[23] 42 Template:Nts
16/42[23] 		42 Template:Nts[23] 42 Template:Nts[23] 42 Template:Nts[23] 42 Template:Nts[23]
Berbers (Marrakesh) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 29 Template:Nts[29]
Berbers (Moyen Atlas) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 69 Template:Nts[29]
Berbers (Mozabite) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 20 Template:Nts[29]
Berbers (Morocco) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 64 Template:Nts[5] 64 Template:Nts[5] 103 Template:Nts[5]
Berbers (north Morocco) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 43 43 Template:Nts[34]
Berbers (north-central Morocco) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 63 Template:Nts[5] 63 Template:Nts[5]
Berbers (central Morocco) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 187 187 Template:Nts[34]
Berbers (southern Morocco) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 40 Template:Nts[5] 40 Template:Nts[5]
Berbers (southern Morocco) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 65 65 Template:Nts[34]
Berbers (northern Tunisia) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 32 Template:Nts[35]
Berbers (southern Tunisia) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 27 Template:Nts[35]
Borgu (Sudan) Nilo-Saharan (Maban) 26 Template:Nts[23] 26 Template:Nts[23] 26 Template:Nts[23] 26 Template:Nts[23] 26 Template:Nts[23] 26 Template:Nts[23] 26 Template:Nts[23] 26 Template:Nts[23] 26 Template:Nts[23] 26 Template:Nts[23]
Bosnians (Zenica) IE (Slavic, South) 69 Template:Nts
1/69[7] 		69 Template:Nts
17/69[7] 		69 Template:Nts
37/69[7] 		69 Template:Nts
7/69[7] 		69 Template:Nts[7] 69 Template:Nts
3/69[7]
Brahmins (Konkanastha) IE (Indo-Aryan) 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14]
Brahui Dravidian (Northern) 110 Template:Nts[36] 110 Template:Nts[36] 110 Template:Nts[36] 110 Template:Nts[36] 110 Template:Nts[36] 110 Template:Nts[36]
Brahui Dravidian (Northern) 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14]
British IE (Germanic, West) 32 Template:Nts
22/32[37] 		32 Template:Nts
3/32[37]
Bulgarians IE (Slavic, South) Template:Nts[38] Template:Nts[38] Template:Nts[38] Template:Nts[38] Template:Nts[38] Template:Nts[38]
Bulgarians IE (Slavic, South) Template:Nts[39] Template:Nts[39] Template:Nts[39] Template:Nts[39] Template:Nts[39] Template:Nts[39] Template:Nts[39]
Bulgarians IE (Slavic, South) Template:Nts[40] Template:Nts[40] Template:Nts[40] Template:Nts[40] Template:Nts[40] Template:Nts[40] Template:Nts[40] Template:Nts[40]
Burusho Burushaski (isolate) 97 Template:Nts[41] 97 Template:Nts[41] 97 Template:Nts[41] 97 Template:Nts[41] 97 Template:Nts[41] 97 Template:Nts[41] 97 Template:Nts[41] 97 Template:Nts[41] 97 Template:Nts[41]
Spanish (Catalan people|Catalans) IE (Romance) 24 Template:Nts
19/24[6] 		24 Template:Nts[42] 32 Template:Nts[42] 33 Template:Nts[5] 28 Template:Nts[5] 24 Template:Nts[42]
Cantabrians (Pasiegos) IE (Romance) 56 Template:Nts[29]
Chamalins Northeast Caucasian 27 Template:Nts[16] 27 Template:Nts[16] 27 Template:Nts[16] 27 Template:Nts[16] 27 Template:Nts[16] 27 Template:Nts[16] 27 Template:Nts[16] 27 Template:Nts[16] 27 Template:Nts[16]
Chechens Northeast Caucasian 330 Template:Nts[43] 330 Template:Nts[43] 330 Template:Nts[43] 330 Template:Nts[43] 330 Template:Nts[43] 330 Template:Nts[43] 330 Template:Nts[43] 330 Template:Nts[43]
Chuvashes Turkic, Oghur 79 Template:Nts[44] 79 Template:Nts[44] 79 Template:Nts[44] 79 Template:Nts[44] 79 Template:Nts[44] 79 Template:Nts[44] 79 Template:Nts[44] 79 Template:Nts[44] 79 Template:Nts[44] 79 Template:Nts[44]
Copts (Sudan) Afro-Asiatic 33 Template:Nts[23] 33 Template:Nts[23] 33 Template:Nts[23]
Croats (mainland) IE (Slavic, South) 108 Template:Nts
17/108[7] 		108 Template:Nts
37/108[7] 		108 Template:Nts
40/108[7][45] 		108 Template:Nts
6/108[7] 		108 Template:Nts[7] 108 Template:Nts
2/108[7] 		108 Template:Nts
1/108[7]
Croat (mainland) IE (Slavic, South) 189 Template:Nts
72/189[4]
Cross River (Nigeria) Cross River (NC) 1113 Template:Nts[46] 1113 Template:Nts[46] 1113 Template:Nts[46] 1113 Template:Nts[46]
Cypriots IE (Greek) 45 Template:Nts[25] 45 Template:Nts[25] 45 Template:Nts[25]
Czechs IE (Slavic, West) 257 Template:Nts[47] 257 Template:Nts[47] 257 Template:Nts[47] 257 Template:Nts[47] 257 Template:Nts[47] 257 Template:Nts[47]
Czechs and Slovaks IE (Slavic, West) 45 Template:Nts[6] 45 Template:Nts[6] 198 Template:Nts[4] 45 Template:Nts[6]
Danes IE (Germanic, North) 12 Template:Nts[37] 12 Template:Nts[37] 194 Template:Nts[4] 35 Template:Nts[29]
Dargins Northeast Caucasian 68 Template:Nts[16] 68 Template:Nts[16] 68 Template:Nts[16] 68 Template:Nts[16] 68 Template:Nts[16] 68 Template:Nts[16] 68 Template:Nts[16]
Dargins Northeast Caucasian 26 Template:Nts[10] 26 Template:Nts[10] 26 Template:Nts[10] 26 Template:Nts[10] 26 Template:Nts[10] 26 Template:Nts[10] 26 Template:Nts[10] 26 Template:Nts[10] 26 Template:Nts[10]
Dolgans Turkic, Siberia 67 Template:Nts[44] 67 Template:Nts[44] 67 Template:Nts[44] 67 Template:Nts[44]
Druze (Arabs) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 28 Template:Nts[29]
Dutch IE (Germanic, West) 27 Template:Nts[6] 27 Template:Nts[6] 30 Template:Nts[4] 84 Template:Nts[25] 34 Template:Nts[5]
Egyptians Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 92 Template:Nts[48] 92 Template:Nts[48] 92 Template:Nts[48] 92 Template:Nts[48] 92 Template:Nts[48] 92 Template:Nts[48] 92 Template:Nts[48] 92 Template:Nts[48] 92 Template:Nts[48] 92 Template:Nts[48]
Egyptians (North) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 43 Template:Nts[49] 43 Template:Nts[49] 43 Template:Nts[49] 43 Template:Nts[49] 44 Template:Nts[17] 43 Template:Nts[49] 43 Template:Nts[49] 43 Template:Nts[49]
Egyptians (South) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 29 Template:Nts[49] 29 Template:Nts[49] 29 Template:Nts[49] 29 Template:Nts[49] 29 Template:Nts[17] 29 Template:Nts[49] 29 Template:Nts[49] 29 Template:Nts[49]
English (Central) IE (Germanic, West) 215 Template:Nts[50] 215 Template:Nts[50]
Estonians Uralic (Finnic) 207 Template:Nts[25] 118 Template:Nts[51] 210 Template:Nts[4] 207 Template:Nts[25] 207 Template:Nts[25] 207 Template:Nts[25]
Finns Uralic (Finnic) 57 Template:Nts[25] 57 Template:Nts[25] 57 Template:Nts[25] 57 Template:Nts[25]
Finns Uralic (Finnic) 38 Template:Nts[44] 38 Template:Nts[44] 38 Template:Nts[44] 38 Template:Nts[44]
French IE (Romance) 23 Template:Nts[6] 23 Template:Nts[6] 23 Template:Nts[4] 40 Template:Nts[25]
Frisians IE (Germanic, West) 94 Template:Nts[52] 94 Template:Nts[52] 94 Template:Nts[52] 94 Template:Nts[52] 94 Template:Nts[52]
Frieslanders (Netherlands) IE (Germanic, West) 94 Template:Nts[50] 94 Template:Nts[50] 94 Template:Nts[50] 94 Template:Nts[50] 94 Template:Nts[50]
Fur Nilo-Saharan (Fur) 32 Template:Nts[23] 32 Template:Nts[23] 32 Template:Nts[23] 32 Template:Nts[23] 32 Template:Nts[23] 32 Template:Nts[23] 32 Template:Nts[23] 32 Template:Nts[23] 32 Template:Nts[23] 32 Template:Nts[23]
Gagauz (Kongaz) Turkic, Oghuz 48 Template:Nts[53] 48 Template:Nts[53] 48 Template:Nts[53] 48 Template:Nts[53] 48 Template:Nts[53] 48 Template:Nts[53] 48 Template:Nts[53] 48 Template:Nts[53]
Gagauz (Etulia) Turkic, Oghuz 41 Template:Nts[53] 41 Template:Nts[53] 41 Template:Nts[53] 41 Template:Nts[53] 41 Template:Nts[53] 41 Template:Nts[53] 41 Template:Nts[53] 41 Template:Nts[53]
Germans IE (Germanic, West) 3,000+ Template:Nts[54]
U106=18
L21=5
U152=9
DF27, DF19=9
others=3 		3,000+ Template:Nts[54] 3,000+ Template:Nts[54]
I1=13
I2=7 		3,000+ Template:Nts[54]
V13=5 		3,000+ Template:Nts[54]
J2=5
J1=1 		3,000+ Template:Nts[54] 3,000+ Template:Nts[54]
Germans (West) IE (German) 48 Template:Nts[6][37] 48 Template:Nts[6][37] 16 Template:Nts[4] 16 Template:Nts[6]
Germans (East) IE (German)
Germans (Berlin) IE (German) 103 Template:Nts[55] 103 Template:Nts[55] 103 Template:Nts[55] 103 Template:Nts[55] 103 Template:Nts[55]
Georgians Kartvelian 63 Template:Nts[6] 63 Template:Nts[6] 63 Template:Nts[6] 64 Template:Nts[25] 63 Template:Nts[6] 63 Template:Nts[6] 63 Template:Nts[6] 63 Template:Nts[6]
Georgians Kartvelian 66 Template:Nts[9] 66 Template:Nts[9] 66 Template:Nts[9] 66 Template:Nts[9] 66 Template:Nts[9] 66 Template:Nts[9] 66 Template:Nts[9] 66 Template:Nts[9] 66 Template:Nts[9] 66 Template:Nts[9]
Greeks IE (Greek) 92 Template:Nts[9] 92 Template:Nts[9] 92 Template:Nts[9] 92 Template:Nts[9] 92 Template:Nts[9] 92 Template:Nts[9] 92 Template:Nts[9] 92 Template:Nts[9]
Greeks IE (Greek) 77 Template:Nts
9/77[41] 		77 Template:Nts
12/77[41] 		77 Template:Nts
15/77[41] 		77 Template:Nts
16/77[41] 		77 77 Template:Nts
13/77[41] 		77 Template:Nts
7/77[41] 		77 Template:Nts[41] 77 Template:Nts[41] 77 Template:Nts
others
5/77
Greeks IE (Greek) 118 Template:Nts[6][37] 118 Template:Nts[6][37] 261 Template:Nts[4] 84 Template:Nts[5] 92 Template:Nts[5]
Greeks IE (Greek) 171 Template:Nts
23/171[56] 		171 Template:Nts
19/171 		171 Template:Nts
27/171 		171 Template:Nts
54/171 		171 Template:Nts
34/171 		171 Template:Nts
8/171 		171 Template:Nts
3/171
Greeks (Crete) IE (Greek) 193 Template:Nts
33/193[56] 		193 Template:Nts
17/193 		193 Template:Nts
25/193 		193 Template:Nts
17/193 		193 Template:Nts
75/193 		193 Template:Nts
21/193 		193 Template:Nts
4/193
Greeks (Crete) IE (Greek) 171+
193=
364		 Template:Nts
56/364[56] 		364 Template:Nts
36/364 		364 Template:Nts
52/364 		364 Template:Nts
71/364 		364 Template:Nts
109/364 		364 Template:Nts
29/364 		364 Template:Nts
7/364
Greeks (Peloponnese) IE (Greek) 36 Template:Nts
17/36[5] 		36 Template:Nts
5/36[5]
Greeks (Thrace) IE (Greek) 41 Template:Nts[8] 41 Template:Nts[8] 41 Template:Nts[8] 41 Template:Nts[8] 41 Template:Nts[8] 41 Template:Nts[8] 41 Template:Nts[8]
Greeks (North) IE (Greek) 96 Template:Nts=[49]
14/96 		96 Template:Nts[49]
18/96 		96 Template:Nts[49]
12/96 		96 Template:Nts[49]
34/96 		96 Template:Nts[49]
5/96 		96 Template:Nts[49]
2/96 		96 Template:Nts[49]
1/96
Greeks (South) IE (Greek) 46 Template:Nts[49]
9/46 		46 Template:Nts[49]
1/46 		46 Template:Nts[49]
11/46 		46 Template:Nts[49]
20/46 		46 Template:Nts[49]
3/46 		46 Template:Nts[49]
1/46 		46 Template:Nts[49]
Greeks (North) + (South) IE (Greek) 96+
46=
142		 Template:Nts[49]
23/142 		96+
46=
142		 Template:Nts[49]
19/142 		96+
46=
142		 Template:Nts[49]
23/142 		96+
46=
142		 Template:Nts[49]
54/142 		96+
46=
142		 Template:Nts[49]
8/142 		96+
46=
142		 Template:Nts[49]
3/142 		96+
46=
142		 Template:Nts[49]
1/142
Hausa (Sudan) Afro-Asiatic (Chadic) 32 Template:Nts[23] 32 Template:Nts[23] 32 Template:Nts[23] 32 Template:Nts[23] 32 Template:Nts[23] 32 Template:Nts[23] 32 Template:Nts[23] 32 Template:Nts[23] 32 Template:Nts[23] 32 Template:Nts[23]
Herzegovinians (Mostar, Široki Brijeg) IE (Slavic, South) 141 Template:Nts
5/141[7] 		141 Template:Nts
17/141[7] 		141 Template:Nts
90/141[7] 		141 Template:Nts
12/141[7] 		141 Template:Nts
2/141[7]
Hungarians Uralic (Ugric) 45 Template:Nts[6] 113 Template:Nts[44] 162 Template:Nts[4] 53 Template:Nts[5] 49 Template:Nts[5] 103 Template:Nts[57] 103 Template:Nts
Icelanders IE (Germanic, North) 181 Template:Nts
75/181[37] 		181 Template:Nts
43/181[37] 		181 Template:Nts
62/181[37]
Ingush Northeast Caucasian 143 Template:Nts[43] 143 Template:Nts[43] 143 Template:Nts[43] 143 Template:Nts[43] 143 Template:Nts[43] 143 Template:Nts[43] 143 Template:Nts[43]
Iranians (North Iran) IE (Iranian, West) 33 Template:Nts[58] 33 Template:Nts[58] 33 Template:Nts[58] 33 Template:Nts[58] 33 Template:Nts[58] 33 Template:Nts[58] 33 Template:Nts[58] 33 Template:Nts[58] 33 Template:Nts[58] 33 Template:Nts[58]
Iranians (South Iran) IE (Iranian, West) 117 Template:Nts[58] 117 Template:Nts[58] 117 Template:Nts[58] 117 Template:Nts[58] 117 Template:Nts[58] 117 Template:Nts[58] 117 Template:Nts[58] 117 Template:Nts[58] 117 Template:Nts[58] 117 Template:Nts[58]
Irish IE (Celtic) 222 Template:Nts
181/222[37] 		222 Template:Nts[37] 222 Template:Nts
33/222[37] 		257 Template:Nts[25]
Italians IE (Romance) 50 Template:Nts
31/50[42] 		332 Template:Nts[37] 50 Template:Nts[42] 99 Template:Nts[25] 50 Template:Nts[42]
Italians (Calabria) IE (Romance) 37 Template:Nts[6] 148 Template:Nts[4] 80 Template:Nts[7] 57 Template:Nts[5]
Italians (Apulia) IE (Romance) 78 Template:Nts[4] 86 Template:Nts[5] 86 Template:Nts[5]
Italians (North-central) IE (Romance) 50 Template:Nts[6] 390 Template:Nts[4] 212 Template:Nts[7] 52 Template:Nts[5]
Italians (South) IE (Romance) 68 Template:Nts[49] 68 Template:Nts[49] 68 Template:Nts[49] 68 Template:Nts[49] 68 Template:Nts[49] 68 Template:Nts[49] 68 Template:Nts[49]
Italians (Sicily) IE (Romance) 51 Template:Nts 55 Template:Nts[5] 42 Template:Nts[5]
Italians (East Sicily) IE (Romance) 87 Template:Nts[49] 87 Template:Nts[49] 87 Template:Nts[49] 87 Template:Nts[49] 87 Template:Nts[49] 87 Template:Nts[49] 87 Template:Nts[49]
Italians (West Sicily) IE (Romance) 125 Template:Nts[49] 125 Template:Nts[49] 125 Template:Nts[49] 125 Template:Nts[49] 125 Template:Nts[49] 125 Template:Nts[49] 125 Template:Nts[49]
Iyengar Dravidian (Southern) 30 Template:Nts[14] 30 Template:Nts[14] 30 Template:Nts[14] 30 Template:Nts[14] 30 Template:Nts[14] 30 Template:Nts[14] 30 Template:Nts[14] 30 Template:Nts[14] 30 Template:Nts[14] 30 Template:Nts[14]
Iyer Dravidian (Southern) 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14]
Japan Japanese 2390 2390 Template:Nts[59]
Kabardinian Northwest Caucasian Template:Nts[10]
Kalash (Pakistan) IE (Dardic) 44 Template:Nts[41] 44 Template:Nts[41] 44 Template:Nts[41] 44 Template:Nts[41] 44 Template:Nts[41] 44 Template:Nts[41] 44 Template:Nts[41] 44 Template:Nts[41]
Karakalpaks Turkic, Kipchak 44 Template:Nts[60] 44 Template:Nts[60] 44 Template:Nts[60] 44 Template:Nts[60] 44 Template:Nts[60]
Kazakhs (more) Turkic 1982 Template:Nts[61] 1982 Template:Nts[61] 1982 Template:Nts[61] 1982 Template:Nts 1982 Template:Nts[61]
Kazakhs (more) Turkic, Kipchak 54 Template:Nts[60] 54 Template:Nts[60] 54 Template:Nts[60] 54 Template:Nts[60] 38 Template:Nts 54 Template:Nts[60] 54 Template:Nts[60]
Khants Uralic (Ugric) 47 Template:Nts
9/47[44] 		47 Template:Nts
2/47[44] 		47 Template:Nts[44] 47 Template:Nts
36/47[44]
Komi Uralic (Finnic) 94 Template:Nts[44] 94 Template:Nts 94 Template:Nts 94 Template:Nts
Komi (Izhemsky) Uralic (Finnic) 54 Template:Nts[62] 54 Template:Nts
16/54[62] 		54 Template:Nts[62] 54 Template:Nts[62] 54 Template:Nts[62] 54 Template:Nts[62] 54 Template:Nts[62] 54 Template:Nts
37/54[62] 		54 Template:Nts[62] 54 Template:Nts[62]
Komi (Priluzsky) Uralic (Finnic) 49 Template:Nts[62] 49 Template:Nts
16/49[62] 		49 Template:Nts[62] 49 Template:Nts[62] 49 Template:Nts[62] 49 Template:Nts[62] 49 Template:Nts[62] 49 Template:Nts
30/49[62] 		49 Template:Nts[62] 49 Template:Nts[62]
Kumyks Turkic, Kipchak 76 Template:Nts[16] 76 Template:Nts[16] 76 Template:Nts[16] 76 Template:Nts[16] 76 Template:Nts[16] 76 Template:Nts[16] 76 Template:Nts[16] 76 Template:Nts[16] 76 Template:Nts[16]
Kurds (Northern Iraq) IE (Iranian, NW) 95 Template:Nts[19] 95 Template:Nts[19] 95 Template:Nts[19] 95 Template:Nts[19] 95 Template:Nts[19] 95 Template:Nts[19] 95 Template:Nts[19]
Kyrgyz Turkic, Kipchak 52 Template:Nts[60] 52 Template:Nts[60] 52 Template:Nts[60] 52 Template:Nts[60] 41 Template:Nts 41 Template:Nts 52 Template:Nts[60]
Latvians IE (Baltic) 34 Template:Nts[25] 114 Template:Nts[25] 86 Template:Nts[4] 114 Template:Nts[51] 114 Template:Nts[51]
Lebanese AA (Semitic) 1,116 Template:Nts[49] & Haber2011[63] 1,116 Template:Nts[49] & Haber2011[63] 1,116 Template:Nts[49] & Haber2011[63] 1,116 Template:Nts[49] & Haber2011[63] 1,116 Template:Nts[49] & Haber2011[63] 1,116 Template:Nts[49] & Haber2011[63] 1,116 Template:Nts[49] & Haber2011[63] 1,116 Template:Nts[49] & Haber2011[63] 1,116 Template:Nts[49] & Haber2011[63] 1,116 Template:Nts[49] & Haber2011[63]
Lebanese Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 914 Template:Nts[64] 914 Template:Nts[49] 914 Template:Nts[49] 914 Template:Nts[49] 914 Template:Nts[49] 914 Template:Nts[49] 914 Template:Nts[49] 914 Template:Nts[49] 914 Template:Nts[49] 914 Template:Nts[49]
Lezgins Northeast Caucasian 31 Template:Nts[16] 31 Template:Nts[16] 31 Template:Nts[16] 31 Template:Nts[16] 31 Template:Nts[16] 31 Template:Nts[16] 31 Template:Nts[16] 31 Template:Nts[16] 31 Template:Nts[16]
Lithuanians IE (Baltic) 38 Template:Nts[25] 114 Template:Nts[51] 114 Template:Nts[51] 114 Template:Nts[51]
Macedonians (Skopje) IE (Slavic, South) 79 Template:Nts[7] 79 Template:Nts[7] 79 Template:Nts[7] 79 Template:Nts[7] 79 Template:Nts[6][7][5] 79 Template:Nts[7]
Macedonians (Skopje) IE (Slavic, South) 52 Template:Nts[8] 52 Template:Nts[8] 52 Template:Nts[8] 52 Template:Nts[8] 52 Template:Nts[8] 52 Template:Nts[8]
Macedonian Romani (Skopje) IE (Indo-Aryan) 57 Template:Nts[7] 57 Template:Nts[7] 57 Template:Nts[7] 57 Template:Nts[7] 57 Template:Nts[7]
Maltese Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 187 Template:Nts[49] 187 Template:Nts[49] 187 Template:Nts[49] 187 Template:Nts[49] 187 Template:Nts[49] 187 Template:Nts[49] 187 Template:Nts[49]
Maratha IE (Indo-Aryan) 20 Template:Nts[14] 20 Template:Nts[14] 20 Template:Nts[14] 20 Template:Nts[14] 20 Template:Nts[14] 20 Template:Nts[14]
Melanesia Oceanic, Papuan 1272
Moldovans (Karahasani) IE (Romance) 72 Template:Nts[53] 72 Template:Nts[53] 72 Template:Nts[53] 72 Template:Nts[53] 72 Template:Nts[53] 72 Template:Nts[53] 72 Template:Nts[53] 72 Template:Nts[53]
Moldovans (Sofia) IE (Romance) 54 Template:Nts[53] 54 Template:Nts[53] 54 Template:Nts[53] 54 Template:Nts[53] 54 Template:Nts[53] 54 Template:Nts[53] 54 Template:Nts[53] 54 Template:Nts[53]
Erzya Uralic (Finnic) 46 Template:Nts[65]
Moksha Uralic (Finnic) 46 Template:Nts[65]
Moksha Uralic (Finnic) 83 Template:Nts[44] 83 Template:Nts 83 Template:Nts 83 Template:Nts
Mari Uralic (Finnic) 111 Template:Nts[44] 111 Template:Nts 111 Template:Nts 111 Template:Nts
Mari Uralic (Finnic) 48 Template:Nts[25] 48 Template:Nts 48 Template:Nts 48 Template:Nts 48 Template:Nts
Masalit Nilo-Saharan (Maban) 32 Template:Nts[23] 32 Template:Nts[23] 32 Template:Nts[23] 32 Template:Nts
23/32[23] 		32 Template:Nts[23] 32 Template:Nts[23] 32 Template:Nts[23] 32 Template:Nts[23] 32 Template:Nts[23] 32 Template:Nts[23]
Moroccans Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 760 Template:Nts[66] 760 Template:Nts[66] 760 Template:Nts[66] 760 Template:Nts[66] 760 Template:Nts[66] 760 Template:Nts[66] 760 Template:Nts[66]
Native North Americans 530 Template:Nts[67] 530 Template:Nts[67]
Norwegians IE (Germanic, North) 112 Template:Nts[37] 112 Template:Nts[37] 72 Template:Nts[4]
Norwegians IE (Germanic, North) 52 Template:Nts[25] 52 Template:Nts[25] 52 Template:Nts[25] 52 Template:Nts[25] 52 Template:Nts[25] 52 Template:Nts[25]
Nubians (Sudan) Nilo-Saharan (Eastern Sudanic) 39 Template:Nts[23] 39 Template:Nts[23] 39 Template:Nts[23] 39 Template:Nts[23] 39 Template:Nts[23] 39 Template:Nts[23] 39 Template:Nts[23] 39 Template:Nts[23] 39 Template:Nts[23]
Orcadians IE (Celtic/Germanic) 71 Template:Nts
47/71[52] 		71 Template:Nts
14/71[52]
Oromo Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) 78 Template:Nts[15] 78 Template:Nts[15] 78 Template:Nts[15] 78 Template:Nts
62/78[15] 		78 Template:Nts[15] 78 Template:Nts[15] 78 Template:Nts[15] 78 Template:Nts[15] 78 Template:Nts[15]
Ossetians IE (Iranian, NE) 47 Template:Nts[25] 47 Template:Nts[25] 47 Template:Nts[25] 47 Template:Nts[25] Template:Nts[68]
Pallan Dravidian (Southern) 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14]
Pashtuns IE (Iranian, SE) 96 Template:Nts[41] 96 Template:Nts[41] 96 Template:Nts[41] 96 Template:Nts[41] 96 Template:Nts[41] 96 Template:Nts[41] 96 Template:Nts[41] 96 Template:Nts[41] 96 Template:Nts[41]
Poles IE (Slavic, West) 55 Template:Nts[6] 55 Template:Nts[6] 191 Template:Nts[4] 99 Template:Nts[5] 97 Template:Nts[5]
Poles IE (Slavic, West) 93 Template:Nts[44] 93 Template:Nts[44] 93 Template:Nts[44] 93 Template:Nts[44]
Portuguese IE (Romance) 303 Template:Nts[4]
Portuguese (South) IE (Romance) 57 Template:Nts[25] 57 Template:Nts[25] 57 Template:Nts[25]
Portuguese (North) IE (Romance) 328 Template:Nts[25] 328 Template:Nts[25] 328 Template:Nts[25]
Rajputs IE (Indo-Aryan) 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14] 29 Template:Nts[14]
Romani (Gypsy) IE (Indo-Aryan) Template:Nts[7]
Romanians IE (Romance) 54 Template:Nts[53] 54 Template:Nts[53] 54 Template:Nts[53] 54 Template:Nts[53] 54 Template:Nts[53] 54 Template:Nts[53] 54 Template:Nts[53] 54 Template:Nts[53]
Romanians IE (Romance) 361 Template:Nts[4]
Romanians (Constanța) IE (Romance) 31 Template:Nts[8] 31 Template:Nts[8] 31 Template:Nts[8] 31 Template:Nts[8] 31 Template:Nts[8] 31 Template:Nts[8] 31 Template:Nts[8] 31 Template:Nts[8] 31 Template:Nts[8] 31 Template:Nts[8]
Romanians (Ploiești) IE (Romance) 36 Template:Nts[8] 36 Template:Nts[8] 36 Template:Nts[8] 36 Template:Nts[8] 36 Template:Nts[8] 36 Template:Nts[8] 36 Template:Nts[8] 36 Template:Nts[8] 36 Template:Nts[8] 36 Template:Nts[8]
Russians IE (Slavic, East) 122 Template:Nts[25] 122 Template:Nts[25] 122 Template:Nts[25] 122 Template:Nts[25] 122 Template:Nts[25]
Russians IE (Slavic, East) 414 Template:Nts[69] 414 Template:Nts[69] 414 Template:Nts[69] 414 Template:Nts[69] 414 Template:Nts[69] 414 Template:Nts[69] 414 Template:Nts[69] 414 Template:Nts[69]
Russians (Northern)(Arkhangelsk region) IE (Slavic, East) 114 Template:Nts[70] 114 Template:Nts[70] 114 Template:Nts[70] 114 Template:Nts[70] 114 Template:Nts[70] 114 Template:Nts[70] 114 Template:Nts[70] 114 Template:Nts[70] 114 114
Russians (Central) IE (Slavic, East) 364 Template:Nts[70] 364 Template:Nts[70] 364 Template:Nts[70] 364 Template:Nts[70] 364 Template:Nts[70] 364 Template:Nts[70] 364 Template:Nts[70] 364 Template:Nts[70] 364
Russians (Southerns) IE (Slavic, East) 484 Template:Nts[70] 484 Template:Nts[70] 484 Template:Nts[70] 484 Template:Nts[70] 484 Template:Nts[70] 484 Template:Nts[70] 484 Template:Nts[70] 484 Template:Nts[70]
Russians

(Oryol region)

IE (Slavic, East) 110 Template:Nts[70] 110 Template:Nts[70] 110 Template:Nts[70] 110 Template:Nts[70] 110 Template:Nts[70] 110 Template:Nts[70] 110 Template:Nts[70] 110 Template:Nts[70]
Russians

(Voronezh region)

IE (Slavic, East) 96 Template:Nts[70] 96 Template:Nts[70] 96 Template:Nts[70] 96 Template:Nts[70] 96 Template:Nts[70] 96 Template:Nts[70] 96 Template:Nts[70] 96 Template:Nts[70]
Russians

(Tver region)

IE (Slavic, East) 73 Template:Nts[70] 73 Template:Nts[70] 73 Template:Nts[70] 73 Template:Nts[70] 73 Template:Nts[70] 73 Template:Nts[70] 73 Template:Nts[70] 73 Template:Nts[70]
Russians (Kuban Cossacks) IE (Slavic, East) 90 Template:Nts[70] 90 Template:Nts[70] 90 Template:Nts[70] 90 Template:Nts[70] 90 Template:Nts[70] 90 Template:Nts[70] 90 Template:Nts[70] 90 Template:Nts[70]
Russians (Novgorod region) IE (Slavic, East) 38 Template:Nts[69] 38 Template:Nts[69] 38 Template:Nts[69]
Sami (Sweden) Uralic (Finnic) 38 Template:Nts[71] 38 Template:Nts
6/38[71] 		38 Template:Nts
12/38[71] 		38 Template:Nts[71] 38 Template:Nts[71] 38 Template:Nts[71] 38 Template:Nts[71] 38 Template:Nts
17/38[71] 		38 Template:Nts[71] 38 Template:Nts[71]
Sami Uralic (Finnic) 127 Template:Nts[44] 127 Template:Nts[44] 35 Template:Nts[4] Template:Nts[72] 127 Template:Nts
60/127[44]
Saharawis (Western Sahara) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 29 Template:Nts
23/29[5] 		29 Template:Nts[5] 29 Template:Nts[5]
Sardinians (Italy) IE (Romance) 77 Template:Nts[6] 142 Template:Nts[4] 139 Template:Nts[5] 144 Template:Nts[5]
Sardinians (Northern Sardinia) IE (Romance) 86 Template:Nts[49] 86 Template:Nts[49] 86 Template:Nts[49] 86 Template:Nts[49] 86 Template:Nts[49] 86 Template:Nts[49] 86 Template:Nts[49]
Sardinians (Southern Sardinia) IE (Romance) 187 Template:Nts[49] 187 Template:Nts[49] 187 Template:Nts[49] 187 Template:Nts[49] 187 Template:Nts[49] 187 Template:Nts[49] 187 Template:Nts[49]
Scots IE (Celtic) 61 Template:Nts
47/61[37] 		61 Template:Nts[37] 178 Template:Nts[4]
Serbs (Serbia) IE (Slavic, South) 113 Template:Nts[7] 113 Template:Nts[7] 113 Template:Nts
41/113[7] 		113 Template:Nts[7] 113 Template:Nts[7]
Serbs (Bosnia) IE (Slavic, South) 81 Template:Nts[9] 81 Template:Nts[9] 81 Template:Nts
33/81[9] 		81 Template:Nts
8/81[9] 		81 Template:Nts[9] 81 Template:Nts[9] 81 Template:Nts[9] 81 Template:Nts[9] 81 Template:Nts[9] 81 Template:Nts[9]
Slovenians IE (Slavic, South) 75 Template:Nts
16/75[9] 		75 Template:Nts
29/75[9] 		75 Template:Nts
23/75[9] 		75 Template:Nts[9] 75 Template:Nts[9] 75 Template:Nts[9] 75 Template:Nts[9] 75 Template:Nts[9] 75 Template:Nts[9] 75 Template:Nts[9]
Slovenian IE (Slavic, South) 70 Template:Nts
26/70[25] 		70 Template:Nts[25] 70 Template:Nts[25] 70 Template:Nts[25] 70 Template:Nts[25] 70 Template:Nts[25]
Slovenian IE (Slavic, South) 55 Template:Nts
21/55[4]
Somalis Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) 201 Template:Nts[73] 201 Template:Nts[73] 201 Template:Nts[73] 201 Template:Nts
156/201[73] 		201 Template:Nts[73] 201 Template:Nts[73] 201 Template:Nts[73] 201 Template:Nts[73] 201 Template:Nts[73] 201 Template:Nts[73]
Spanish IE (Romance) 126 Template:Nts[25] 126 Template:Nts[25] 126 Template:Nts[25]
Spanish (Ibiza) IE (Romance) 54 Template:Nts
31/54[49] 		54 Template:Nts[49] 54 Template:Nts[49] 54 Template:Nts[49] 54 Template:Nts[49] 54 Template:Nts[49] 54 Template:Nts[49]
Spanish (Majorca) IE (Romance) 62 Template:Nts
41/62[49] 		62 Template:Nts[49] 62 Template:Nts[49] 62 Template:Nts[49] 62 Template:Nts[49] 62 Template:Nts[49] 62 Template:Nts[49]
Spanish (Menorca) IE (Romance) 37 Template:Nts
27/37[49] 		37 Template:Nts[49] 37 Template:Nts[49] 37 Template:Nts[49] 37 Template:Nts[49] 37 Template:Nts[49] 37 Template:Nts[49]
Spanish (South) IE (Romance) 162 Template:Nts[49] 162 Template:Nts[49] 162 Template:Nts[49] 162 Template:Nts[49] 162 Template:Nts[49] 162 Template:Nts[49] 162 Template:Nts[49]
Spanish (Valencia) IE (Romance) 73 Template:Nts[49] 73 Template:Nts[49] 73 Template:Nts[49] 73 Template:Nts[49] 73 Template:Nts[49] 73 Template:Nts[49] 73 Template:Nts[49]
Swedes (Northern) IE (Germanic, North) 48 Template:Nts[25] 48 Template:Nts[25] 57 Template:Nts[4] 48 Template:Nts[25] 48 Template:Nts[25] 48 Template:Nts[25]
Swedes IE (Germanic, North) 110 Template:Nts[37] 110 Template:Nts[37] 225 Template:Nts[4]
Swedes IE (Germanic, North) 160 Template:Nts[74] 160 Template:Nts[74] 160 Template:Nts[74] 160 Template:Nts[74] 160 Template:Nts[74] 160 Template:Nts[74]
Swiss IE (German/Romance) 144 Template:Nts[4]
Tabassarans Northeast Caucasian 43 Template:Nts[16] 43 Template:Nts[16] 43 Template:Nts[16] 43 Template:Nts[16] 43 Template:Nts[16] 43 Template:Nts[16] 43 Template:Nts[16] 43 Template:Nts[16] 43 Template:Nts[16]
Tamil Nadu (India) Dravidian 1680 1680 Template:Nts[75] 1680 Template:Nts[75] 1680 Template:Nts[75] 1680 Template:Nts[75] 1680 Template:Nts[75] 1680 Template:Nts[75] 1680 Template:Nts[75]
Tatars Turkic, Kipchak 126 Template:Nts[44] 126 Template:Nts[44] 126 Template:Nts 126 Template:Nts
Turkmens Turkic, Oghuz 30 Template:Nts[60] 30 Template:Nts[60] 30 Template:Nts[60] 30 Template:Nts[60] 21 Template:Nts 21 Template:Nts 30 Template:Nts[60]
Turks Turkic, Oghuz 523 Template:Nts[76] 523 Template:Nts[76] 741 Template:Nts[4] 523 Template:Nts[76] 523 Template:Nts[76] 523 Template:Nts[76] 523 Template:Nts[76] 523 Template:Nts[76] 523 Template:Nts[76]
Turks Turkic, Oghuz 167 Template:Nts[25] 167 Template:Nts[25] 167 Template:Nts[25] 167 Template:Nts[25] 167 Template:Nts[25]
Turks Turkic, Oghuz 59 Template:Nts[73] 59 Template:Nts[73] 59 Template:Nts[73] 59 Template:Nts[73] 59 Template:Nts[73] 59 Template:Nts[73] 59 Template:Nts[73] 59 Template:Nts[73]
Turks (Central Anatolia) Turkic, Oghuz 61 Template:Nts[7]
Turks (Istanbul) Turkic, Oghuz 46 Template:Nts[5] 73 Template:Nts[5]
Turks (Konya) Turkic, Oghuz 117 Template:Nts[5] 129 Template:Nts[5]
Turks (Cypriot) Turkic, Oghuz 46 Template:Nts[29]
Turks (Southeastern) Turkic, Oghuz 24 Template:Nts[29]
Turks (Erzurum) Turkic, Oghuz 25 Template:Nts[29]
Udmurt Uralic (Finnic) 87 Template:Nts[44] 87 Template:Nts[44] 87 Template:Nts[44] 87 Template:Nts[44]
Ukrainians IE (Slavic, East) 50 Template:Nts[6] 50 Template:Nts[6] 50 Template:Nts[6] 50 Template:Nts[6] 50 Template:Nts[6] 50 Template:Nts[6] 50 Template:Nts[6] 50 Template:Nts[6] 50 Template:Nts[6]
Ukrainians IE (Slavic, East) 53 Template:Nts[53] 53 Template:Nts[53] 53 Template:Nts[53] 93 Template:Nts[7] 53 Template:Nts[53] 53 Template:Nts[53] 53 Template:Nts[53] 53 Template:Nts[53]
Uyghurs (Kazakhstan) Turkic, Karluk 41 Template:Nts[60] 41 Template:Nts[60] 41 Template:Nts[60] 41 Template:Nts[60] 41 Template:Nts[60] 33 Template:Nts[77] 41 Template:Nts[60] 41 Template:Nts[60] 41 Template:Nts[60]
Uyghurs (Xinjiang) Turkic, Karluk 68 Template:Nts[78] 68 Template:Nts[78] 68 Template:Nts[78] 68 Template:Nts[78] 68 Template:Nts[78] 68 Template:Nts[78] 68 Template:Nts[78] 67 Template:Nts[79] 67 Template:Nts[79] 68 Template:Nts[78]
Uyghurs (Ürümqi) Turkic, Karluk 49 Template:Nts[80] 49 Template:Nts[80] 49 Template:Nts[80] 49 Template:Nts[80] 49 Template:Nts[80]
Uyghurs (Northwest China) Turkic, Karluk 50 Template:Nts[81] 50 Template:Nts[81] 50 Template:Nts[81]
Uyghurs (Ürümqi) Turkic, Karluk 31 Template:Nts[82] 31 Template:Nts[82] 31 Template:Nts[82] 31 Template:Nts[82] 31 Template:Nts[82] 31 Template:Nts[82] 31 Template:Nts[82]
Uyghurs (Yili) Turkic, Karluk 39 Template:Nts[82] 39 Template:Nts[82] 39 Template:Nts[82] 39 Template:Nts[82] 39 Template:Nts[82]
Uzbeks Turkic, Karluk 366 Template:Nts[60] 366 Template:Nts[60] 366 Template:Nts[60] 366 Template:Nts[60] 28 Template:Nts[77] 28 Template:Nts[77] 366 Template:Nts[60]
Vanniyar Dravidian (Southern) 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14] 25 Template:Nts[14]
Vellalar Dravidian (Southern) 31 Template:Nts[14] 31 Template:Nts[14] 31 Template:Nts[14] 31 Template:Nts[14] 31 Template:Nts[14] 31 Template:Nts[14] 31 Template:Nts[14] 31 Template:Nts[14] 31 Template:Nts[14] 31 Template:Nts[14]
Welsh (Anglesey) IE (Celtic) 88 Template:Nts
78/88[52] 		88 Template:Nts[52] 196 Template:Nts[4] 88 Template:Nts[52]
Yagnobis IE (Iranian, NE) 31 Template:Nts
10/31[60] 		31 Template:Nts
5/31[60] 		31 Template:Nts[60] 31 Template:Nts[60] 31 Template:Nts
10/31[60] 		31 Template:Nts[60] 31 Template:Nts
3/31[60]
Yakuts Turkic, Siberia 155 Template:Nts[44] 155 Template:Nts[44] 155 Template:Nts[44] 155 Template:Nts
137/155[44]
Yakuts Turkic, Siberia 10 Template:Nts
8/10[12]
Population Language family[1] n[2] R1b[3] n R1a n I n E1b1b n E1b1a n J n G n N n T n L n H

Template:Expand list

Template:Y-DNA

See also

Template:Col-begin Template:Col-2

Template:Col-2

Template:Portal Template:Col-end

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 IE=Indo-European
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 First column gives the amount of total Sample Size studied
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Second column gives the Percentage of the particular haplogroup among the Sample Size
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 Rootsi et al. (2004).
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 5.26 5.27 5.28 5.29 5.30 5.31 5.32 5.33 5.34 5.35 5.36 5.37 5.38 5.39 5.40 5.41 5.42 5.43 5.44 Template:Cite web
  6. ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 6.24 6.25 6.26 6.27 6.28 6.29 6.30 6.31 6.32 6.33 6.34 6.35 6.36 6.37 6.38 6.39 6.40 6.41 6.42 6.43 6.44 6.45 6.46 6.47 6.48 6.49 6.50 6.51 6.52 6.53 6.54 6.55 6.56 6.57 6.58 6.59 6.60 6.61 6.62 6.63 6.64 6.65 6.66 6.67 6.68 6.69 6.70 6.71 6.72 6.73 6.74 6.75 6.76 6.77 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:2000 | (2000) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:2000 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if:http://hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/Science_2000_v290_p1155.pdf |The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic *** sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective |The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic *** sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:Science |. Science }}{{#if:290 | 290 }}{{#if:5494 | (5494) }}{{#if:1155–9 |: 1155–9 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155 |. doi:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:11073453 |. PMID 11073453 }}{{#if:2000Sci...290.1155S |. Bibcode: 2000Sci...290.1155S }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  7. ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 7.20 7.21 7.22 7.23 7.24 7.25 7.26 7.27 7.28 7.29 7.30 7.31 7.32 7.33 7.34 7.35 7.36 7.37 7.38 7.39 7.40 7.41 7.42 7.43 7.44 7.45 7.46 7.47 7.48 7.49 7.50 7.51 7.52 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:October 2005 | (October 2005) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:October 2005 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if:http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/22/10/1964 |High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of southeastern Europe traces major episodes of paternal gene flow among Slavic populations |High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of southeastern Europe traces major episodes of paternal gene flow among Slavic populations }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:Molecular Biology and Evolution |. Molecular Biology and Evolution }}{{#if:22 | 22 }}{{#if:10 | (10) }}{{#if:1964–75 |: 1964–75 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1093/molbev/msi185 |. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi185 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:15944443 |. PMID 15944443 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }} Haplogroup frequency data in table 1
  8. ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18 8.19 8.20 8.21 8.22 8.23 8.24 8.25 8.26 8.27 8.28 8.29 8.30 8.31 8.32 8.33 8.34 8.35 8.36 8.37 8.38 8.39 8.40 8.41 8.42 8.43 8.44 8.45 8.46 8.47 8.48 8.49 8.50 8.51 8.52 8.53 8.54 8.55 8.56 8.57 8.58 8.59 8.60 8.61 8.62 8.63 8.64 8.65 8.66 8.67 8.68 8.69 8.70 8.71 8.72 8.73 8.74 8.75 8.76 8.77 8.78 8.79 8.80 8.81 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:2006 | (2006) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:2006 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if: |[{{{url}}} Paternal and maternal lineages in the Balkans show a homogeneous landscape over linguistic barriers, except for the isolated Aromuns] |Paternal and maternal lineages in the Balkans show a homogeneous landscape over linguistic barriers, except for the isolated Aromuns }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:Annals of Human Genetics |. Annals of Human Genetics }}{{#if:70 | 70 }}{{#if:Pt 4 | (Pt 4) }}{{#if:459–87 |: 459–87 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2005.00251.x |. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2005.00251.x }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:16759179 |. PMID 16759179 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  9. ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 9.21 9.22 9.23 9.24 9.25 9.26 9.27 9.28 9.29 9.30 9.31 9.32 9.33 9.34 9.35 9.36 9.37 9.38 9.39 9.40 9.41 9.42 9.43 9.44 9.45 9.46 9.47 9.48 9.49 9.50 9.51 9.52 9.53 9.54 9.55 9.56 9.57 9.58 9.59 9.60 9.61 9.62 9.63 9.64 9.65 9.66 9.67 9.68 9.69 9.70 9.71 9.72 9.73 9.74 9.75 9.76 9.77 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:24 December 2008 | (24 December 2008) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:24 December 2008 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if:http://www.draganprimorac.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Battaglia.pdf |Y-chromosomal evidence of the cultural diffusion of agriculture in southeast Europe |Y-chromosomal evidence of the cultural diffusion of agriculture in southeast Europe }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:European Journal of Human Genetics |. European Journal of Human Genetics }}{{#if:17 | 17 }}{{#if:6 | (6) }}{{#if:820–30 |: 820–30 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1038/ejhg.2008.249 |. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2008.249 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:19107149 |. PMID 19107149 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  10. ↑ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 10.14 10.15 10.16 10.17 10.18 10.19 10.20 10.21 10.22 10.23 10.24 10.25 Nasidze et al., (2004)Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus Template:Webarchive
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Although the chart here says J, this group has mainly only J2
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Template:Cite web
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:2007 | (2007) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:2007 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if: |[{{{url}}} Gene pool differences between Northern and Southern Altaians inferred from the data on Y-chromosomal haplogroups] |Gene pool differences between Northern and Southern Altaians inferred from the data on Y-chromosomal haplogroups }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:Genetika |. Genetika }}{{#if:43 | 43 }}{{#if:5 | (5) }}{{#if:675–87 |: 675–87 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1134/S1022795407050110 |. doi:10.1134/S1022795407050110 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:17633562 |. PMID 17633562 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  14. ↑ 14.00 14.01 14.02 14.03 14.04 14.05 14.06 14.07 14.08 14.09 14.10 14.11 14.12 14.13 14.14 14.15 14.16 14.17 14.18 14.19 14.20 14.21 14.22 14.23 14.24 14.25 14.26 14.27 14.28 14.29 14.30 14.31 14.32 14.33 14.34 14.35 14.36 14.37 14.38 14.39 14.40 14.41 14.42 14.43 14.44 14.45 14.46 14.47 14.48 14.49 14.50 14.51 14.52 14.53 14.54 14.55 14.56 14.57 14.58 14.59 14.60 14.61 14.62 14.63 14.64 14.65 14.66 14.67 14.68 14.69 14.70 14.71 14.72 14.73 14.74 14.75 14.76 14.77 14.78 14.79 14.80 14.81 14.82 14.83 14.84 14.85 14.86 14.87 14.88 14.89 14.90 14.91 14.92 14.93 14.94 14.95 14.96 14.97 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:2006 | (2006) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:2006 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if: |[{{{url}}} Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists] |Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:American Journal of Human Genetics |. American Journal of Human Genetics }}{{#if:78 | 78 }}{{#if:2 | (2) }}{{#if:202–21 |: 202–21 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1086/499411 |. doi:10.1086/499411 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:16400607 |. PMID 16400607 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  15. ↑ 15.00 15.01 15.02 15.03 15.04 15.05 15.06 15.07 15.08 15.09 15.10 15.11 15.12 15.13 15.14 15.15 15.16 15.17 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:2002 | (2002) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:2002 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if: |[{{{url}}} Ethiopians and Khoisan Share the Deepest Clades of the Human Y-Chromosome Phylogeny] |Ethiopians and Khoisan Share the Deepest Clades of the Human Y-Chromosome Phylogeny }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:American Journal of Human Genetics |. American Journal of Human Genetics }}{{#if:70 | 70 }}{{#if:1 | (1) }}{{#if:265–8 |: 265–8 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1086/338306 |. doi:10.1086/338306 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:11719903 |. PMID 11719903 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  16. ↑ 16.00 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 16.05 16.06 16.07 16.08 16.09 16.10 16.11 16.12 16.13 16.14 16.15 16.16 16.17 16.18 16.19 16.20 16.21 16.22 16.23 16.24 16.25 16.26 16.27 16.28 16.29 16.30 16.31 16.32 16.33 16.34 16.35 16.36 16.37 16.38 16.39 16.40 16.41 16.42 16.43 16.44 16.45 16.46 16.47 16.48 16.49 16.50 16.51 16.52 16.53 16.54 16.55 16.56 16.57 16.58 16.59 16.60 16.61 16.62 16.63 16.64 16.65 16.66 16.67 16.68 16.69 Yunusbaev 2006
  17. ↑ 17.00 17.01 17.02 17.03 17.04 17.05 17.06 17.07 17.08 17.09 17.10 17.11 17.12 17.13 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:2004 | (2004) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:2004 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if: |[{{{url}}} A Predominantly Neolithic Origin for Y-Chromosomal DNA Variation in North Africa] |A Predominantly Neolithic Origin for Y-Chromosomal DNA Variation in North Africa }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:American Journal of Human Genetics |. American Journal of Human Genetics }}{{#if:75 | 75 }}{{#if:2 | (2) }}{{#if:338–45 |: 338–45 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1086/423147 |. doi:10.1086/423147 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:15202071 |. PMID 15202071 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:2008 | (2008) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:2008 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if: |[{{{url}}} Analysis of Y-chromosomal SNP haplogroups and STR haplotypes in an Algerian population sample] |Analysis of Y-chromosomal SNP haplogroups and STR haplotypes in an Algerian population sample }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:International Journal of Legal Medicine |. International Journal of Legal Medicine }}{{#if:122 | 122 }}{{#if:3 | (3) }}{{#if:251–5 |: 251–5 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1007/s00414-007-0203-5 |. doi:10.1007/s00414-007-0203-5 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:17909833 |. PMID 17909833 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  19. ↑ 19.00 19.01 19.02 19.03 19.04 19.05 19.06 19.07 19.08 19.09 19.10 19.11 19.12 19.13 19.14 19.15 19.16 19.17 19.18 19.19 19.20 19.21 19.22 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:2001 | (2001) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:2001 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if: |[{{{url}}} The Y Chromosome Pool of Jews as Part of the Genetic Landscape of the Middle East] |The Y Chromosome Pool of Jews as Part of the Genetic Landscape of the Middle East }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:American Journal of Human Genetics |. American Journal of Human Genetics }}{{#if:69 | 69 }}{{#if:5 | (5) }}{{#if:1095–112 |: 1095–112 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1086/324070 |. doi:10.1086/324070 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:11573163 |. PMID 11573163 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  20. ↑ 20.00 20.01 20.02 20.03 20.04 20.05 20.06 20.07 20.08 20.09 20.10 20.11 20.12 20.13 20.14 20.15 20.16 20.17 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:2004 | (2004) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:2004 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if:http://hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/AJHG_2004_v74_p000-0130.pdf |The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations |The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:American Journal of Human Genetics |. American Journal of Human Genetics }}{{#if:74 | 74 }}{{#if:3 | (3) }}{{#if:532–44 |: 532–44 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1086/382286 |. doi:10.1086/382286 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:14973781 |. PMID 14973781 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }} (Errata Template:Webarchive)
  21. ↑ 21.00 21.01 21.02 21.03 21.04 21.05 21.06 21.07 21.08 21.09 21.10 21.11 21.12 21.13 21.14 21.15 21.16 21.17 21.18 21.19 21.20 21.21 21.22 21.23 21.24 21.25 21.26 21.27 21.28 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:2008 | (2008) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:2008 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if: |[{{{url}}} Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman] |Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:European Journal of Human Genetics |. European Journal of Human Genetics }}{{#if:16 | 16 }}{{#if:3 | (3) }}{{#if:374–86 |: 374–86 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201934 |. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201934 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:17928816 |. PMID 17928816 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.5 22.6 22.7 22.8 22.9 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:2009 | (2009) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:2009 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if: |[{{{url}}} Saudi Arabian Y-Chromosome diversity and its relationship with nearby regions] |Saudi Arabian Y-Chromosome diversity and its relationship with nearby regions }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:BMC Genetics |. BMC Genetics }}{{#if:10 | 10 }}{{#if: | ({{{issue}}}) }}{{#if:59 |: 59 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1186/1471-2156-10-59 |. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-10-59 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:19772609 |. PMID 19772609 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  23. ↑ 23.00 23.01 23.02 23.03 23.04 23.05 23.06 23.07 23.08 23.09 23.10 23.11 23.12 23.13 23.14 23.15 23.16 23.17 23.18 23.19 23.20 23.21 23.22 23.23 23.24 23.25 23.26 23.27 23.28 23.29 23.30 23.31 23.32 23.33 23.34 23.35 23.36 23.37 23.38 23.39 23.40 23.41 23.42 23.43 23.44 23.45 23.46 23.47 23.48 23.49 23.50 23.51 23.52 23.53 23.54 23.55 23.56 23.57 23.58 23.59 23.60 23.61 23.62 23.63 23.64 23.65 97/445, O. Hassan et al. (2008), Y-Chromosome Variation Among Sudanese: Restricted Gene Flow, Concordance With Language, Geography, and History Template:Webarchive, American journal of physical anthropology
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 24.5 24.6 24.7 24.8 U.-D. Immela, M. Erhumab, T. Mustafac, M. Kleibera and M. Klintschara, "Population genetic analysis in a Libyan population using the PowerPlex 16 system," International Congress Series Volume 1288, April 2006, Pages 421-423
  25. ↑ 25.00 25.01 25.02 25.03 25.04 25.05 25.06 25.07 25.08 25.09 25.10 25.11 25.12 25.13 25.14 25.15 25.16 25.17 25.18 25.19 25.20 25.21 25.22 25.23 25.24 25.25 25.26 25.27 25.28 25.29 25.30 25.31 25.32 25.33 25.34 25.35 25.36 25.37 25.38 25.39 25.40 25.41 25.42 25.43 25.44 25.45 25.46 25.47 25.48 25.49 25.50 25.51 25.52 25.53 25.54 25.55 25.56 25.57 25.58 25.59 25.60 25.61 25.62 25.63 25.64 25.65 25.66 25.67 25.68 25.69 25.70 25.71 25.72 25.73 25.74 25.75 25.76 25.77 Rosser et al. (2000)
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 Michael E. Weale, Levon Yepiskoposyan, Rolf F. Jager, Nelli Hovhannisyan, Armine Khudoyan, Oliver Burbage-Hall, Neil Bradman, Mark G. Thomas, "Armenian Y chromosome haplotypes reveal strong regional structure within a single ethno-national group," Human Genetics (2001) 109 : 659–674.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 27.5 27.6 Doron M. Behar, Daniel Garrigan, Matthew E. Kaplan et al., "Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome variation in Ashkenazi Jewish and host non-Jewish European populations," Human Genetics (2004) 114 : 354–365.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 Nasidze2001
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 29.4 29.5 29.6 29.7 29.8 29.9 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:May 2004 | (May 2004) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:May 2004 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if: |[{{{url}}} Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa] |Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:Am J Hum Genet |. Am J Hum Genet }}{{#if:74 | 74 }}{{#if:5 | (5) }}{{#if:1014–1022 |: 1014–1022 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1086/386294 |. doi:10.1086/386294 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:15042509 |. PMID 15042509 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 grugni2012
  31. ↑ Lobov. Y chromosome analysis in subpopulations of Bashkirs from Russia
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 32.4 32.5 V. N. Kharkov, V. A. Stepanov, S. P. Feshchenko, S. A. Borinskaya, N. K. Yankovsky, and V. P. Puzyrev, "Frequencies of Y Chromosome Binary Haplogroups in Belarusians," Russian Journal of Genetics, Vol. 41, No. 8, 2005, pp. 928–931.
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:2003 | (2003) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:2003 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if: |[{{{url}}} Multiple Origins of Ashkenazi Levites: Y Chromosome Evidence for Both Near Eastern and European Ancestries] |Multiple Origins of Ashkenazi Levites: Y Chromosome Evidence for Both Near Eastern and European Ancestries }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:American Journal of Human Genetics |. American Journal of Human Genetics }}{{#if:73 | 73 }}{{#if:4 | (4) }}{{#if:768–79 |: 768–79 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1086/378506 |. doi:10.1086/378506 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:13680527 |. PMID 13680527 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:April 2014 | (April 2014) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:April 2014 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if:https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/humbiol_preprints/53 |Phylogeography of E1b1b1b-M81 Haplogroup and Analysis of Its Subclades in Morocco |Phylogeography of E1b1b1b-M81 Haplogroup and Analysis of Its Subclades in Morocco }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:Human Biology |. Human Biology }}{{#if:86 | 86 }}{{#if:2 | (2) }}{{#if:105–113 |: 105–113 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.3378/027.086.0204 |. doi:10.3378/027.086.0204 }}{{#if:0018-7143 |. ISSN 0018-7143 }}{{#if:25397701 |. PMID 25397701 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:1 October 2011 | (1 October 2011) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:1 October 2011 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51629627 |Genetic Structure of Tunisian Ethnic Groups Revealed by Paternal Lineages |Genetic Structure of Tunisian Ethnic Groups Revealed by Paternal Lineages }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:American Journal of Physical Anthropology |. American Journal of Physical Anthropology }}{{#if:146 | 146 }}{{#if:2 | (2) }}{{#if:271–80 |: 271–80 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1002/ajpa.21581 |. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21581 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:21915847 |. PMID 21915847 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 36.5 {{#if:Qamar |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: Qamar |Qamar{{#if: Raheel |, Raheel }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if:Qamar |Qamar{{#if: Raheel |, Raheel }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if:Qamar |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:May 2002 | (May 2002) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if:Qamar | . }}{{#if:QamarMay 2002 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if: |[{{{url}}} Y-Chromosomal DNA Variation in Pakistan] |Y-Chromosomal DNA Variation in Pakistan }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:American Journal of Human Genetics |. American Journal of Human Genetics }}{{#if:70 | 70 }}{{#if:1107–1124 | (1107–1124) }}{{#if:1107–24 |: 1107–24 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1086/339929 |. doi:10.1086/339929 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:11898125 |. PMID 11898125 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  37. ↑ 37.00 37.01 37.02 37.03 37.04 37.05 37.06 37.07 37.08 37.09 37.10 37.11 37.12 37.13 37.14 37.15 37.16 37.17 37.18 37.19 37.20 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:2000 | (2000) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:2000 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if:http://www.ajhg.org/AJHG/abstract/S0002-9297(07)63256-X |Estimating Scandinavian and Gaelic Ancestry in the Male Settlers of Iceland |Estimating Scandinavian and Gaelic Ancestry in the Male Settlers of Iceland }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:Am. J. Hum. Genet. |. Am. J. Hum. Genet. }}{{#if:67 | 67 }}{{#if:3 | (3) }}{{#if:697–717 |: 697–717 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1086/303046 |. doi:10.1086/303046 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:10931763 |. PMID 10931763 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 38.4 38.5 Template:Cite web
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 39.4 39.5 39.6 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:2009 | (2009) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:2009 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265289655 |Y-Chromosomal Haplogroups in Bulgarians |Y-Chromosomal Haplogroups in Bulgarians }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:Comptes Rendus de l'Académie Bulgare des Sciences |. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie Bulgare des Sciences }}{{#if:62 | 62 }}{{#if:3 | (3) }}{{#if:393–400 |: 393–400 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if: |. doi:{{{doi}}} }}{{#if:1310-1331 |. ISSN 1310-1331 }}{{#if: |. PMID {{{pmid}}} }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if:Template:INIST |. Template:INIST }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 40.4 40.5 40.6 40.7 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:2012 | (2012) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:2012 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if: |[{{{url}}} Y-chromosome analysis in individuals bearing the Basarab name of the first dynasty of Wallachian kings] |Y-chromosome analysis in individuals bearing the Basarab name of the first dynasty of Wallachian kings }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:PLOS ONE |. PLOS ONE }}{{#if:7 | 7 }}{{#if:7 | (7) }}{{#if:e41803 |: e41803 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1371/journal.pone.0041803 |. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041803 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:22848614 |. PMID 22848614 }}{{#if:2012PLoSO...741803M |. Bibcode: 2012PLoSO...741803M }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  41. ↑ 41.00 41.01 41.02 41.03 41.04 41.05 41.06 41.07 41.08 41.09 41.10 41.11 41.12 41.13 41.14 41.15 41.16 41.17 41.18 41.19 41.20 41.21 41.22 41.23 41.24 41.25 41.26 41.27 41.28 41.29 41.30 41.31 41.32 41.33 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:2007 | (2007) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:2007 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if: |[{{{url}}} Y-chromosomal evidence for a limited Greek contribution to the Pathan population of Pakistan] |Y-chromosomal evidence for a limited Greek contribution to the Pathan population of Pakistan }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:European Journal of Human Genetics |. European Journal of Human Genetics }}{{#if:15 | 15 }}{{#if:1 | (1) }}{{#if:121–6 |: 121–6 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201726 |. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201726 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:17047675 |. PMID 17047675 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 42.4 42.5 Template:Cite web
  43. ↑ 43.00 43.01 43.02 43.03 43.04 43.05 43.06 43.07 43.08 43.09 43.10 43.11 43.12 43.13 43.14 Oleg Balanovsky et al., "Parallel Evolution of Genes and Languages in the Caucasus Region," Molecular Biology and Evolution 2011
  44. ↑ 44.00 44.01 44.02 44.03 44.04 44.05 44.06 44.07 44.08 44.09 44.10 44.11 44.12 44.13 44.14 44.15 44.16 44.17 44.18 44.19 44.20 44.21 44.22 44.23 44.24 44.25 44.26 44.27 44.28 44.29 44.30 44.31 44.32 44.33 44.34 44.35 44.36 44.37 44.38 44.39 44.40 44.41 44.42 Tambets et al. (2004)
  45. ↑ Barac et al. (2003)
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 {{#if:Veeramah |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: Veeramah |Veeramah{{#if: Krishna R |, Krishna R }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if:Veeramah |Veeramah{{#if: Krishna R |, Krishna R }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if:Veeramah |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if: | ({{{date}}}) |{{#if:2010 |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} 2010) | (2010) }} }} }}{{#if:Veeramah | . }}{{#if:Veeramah2010 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if: |[{{{url}}} Little genetic differentiation as assessed by uniparental markers in the presence of substantial language variation in peoples of the Cross River region of Nigeria] |Little genetic differentiation as assessed by uniparental markers in the presence of substantial language variation in peoples of the Cross River region of Nigeria }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:BMC Evolutionary Biology |. BMC Evolutionary Biology }}{{#if:10 | 10 }}{{#if: | ({{{issue}}}) }}{{#if:92 |: 92 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1186/1471-2148-10-92 |. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-92 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:20356404 |. PMID 20356404 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }} & Supplementary material
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 47.4 47.5 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:2007 | (2007) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:2007 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if:https://art.torvergata.it/bitstream/2108/35058/1/Luca_AJPA_2007.pdf |Y-Chromosomal Variation in the Czech Republic |Y-Chromosomal Variation in the Czech Republic }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:American Journal of Physical Anthropology |. American Journal of Physical Anthropology }}{{#if:132 | 132 }}{{#if:1 | (1) }}{{#if:132–139 |: 132–139 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1002/ajpa.20500 |. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20500 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:17078035 |. PMID 17078035 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 48.4 48.5 48.6 48.7 48.8 48.9 Elizabeth T Wood, Daryn A Stover, Christopher Ehret et al., "Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa: evidence for sex-biased demographic processes," European Journal of Human Genetics (2005) 13, 867–876. cf. "Appendix A: Y Chromosome Haplotype Frequencies."
  49. ↑ 49.000 49.001 49.002 49.003 49.004 49.005 49.006 49.007 49.008 49.009 49.010 49.011 49.012 49.013 49.014 49.015 49.016 49.017 49.018 49.019 49.020 49.021 49.022 49.023 49.024 49.025 49.026 49.027 49.028 49.029 49.030 49.031 49.032 49.033 49.034 49.035 49.036 49.037 49.038 49.039 49.040 49.041 49.042 49.043 49.044 49.045 49.046 49.047 49.048 49.049 49.050 49.051 49.052 49.053 49.054 49.055 49.056 49.057 49.058 49.059 49.060 49.061 49.062 49.063 49.064 49.065 49.066 49.067 49.068 49.069 49.070 49.071 49.072 49.073 49.074 49.075 49.076 49.077 49.078 49.079 49.080 49.081 49.082 49.083 49.084 49.085 49.086 49.087 49.088 49.089 49.090 49.091 49.092 49.093 49.094 49.095 49.096 49.097 49.098 49.099 49.100 49.101 49.102 49.103 49.104 49.105 49.106 49.107 49.108 49.109 49.110 49.111 49.112 49.113 49.114 49.115 49.116 49.117 49.118 49.119 49.120 49.121 49.122 49.123 49.124 49.125 49.126 49.127 49.128 49.129 49.130 Zalloua et al. (2008), Identifying Genetic Traces of Historical Expansions: Phoenician Footprints in the Mediterranean, The American Journal of Human Genetics, Volume 83, Issue 5, 633-642 17 November 2008
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 50.3 50.4 50.5 50.6 [1] Y Chromosome Evidence for Anglo-Saxon Mass Migration - Michael E. Weale et al., Mol. Biol. Evol. 2002;19:1008–1021.
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 51.3 51.4 51.5 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:2002 | (2002) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:2002 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if: |[{{{url}}} Y-Chromosomal Diversity Suggests that Baltic Males Share Common Finno-Ugric-Speaking Forefathers] |Y-Chromosomal Diversity Suggests that Baltic Males Share Common Finno-Ugric-Speaking Forefathers }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:Human Heredity |. Human Heredity }}{{#if:53 | 53 }}{{#if:2 | (2) }}{{#if:68–78 |: 68–78 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1159/000057985 |. doi:10.1159/000057985 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:12037406 |. PMID 12037406 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 52.3 52.4 52.5 52.6 52.7 52.8 52.9 [2] Genetic evidence for different male and female roles during cultural transitions in the British Isles - James F. Wilson et al., 5078–5083, PNAS, April 24, 2001, vol. 98, no. 9
  53. ↑ 53.00 53.01 53.02 53.03 53.04 53.05 53.06 53.07 53.08 53.09 53.10 53.11 53.12 53.13 53.14 53.15 53.16 53.17 53.18 53.19 53.20 53.21 53.22 53.23 53.24 53.25 53.26 53.27 53.28 53.29 53.30 53.31 53.32 53.33 53.34 53.35 53.36 53.37 53.38 53.39 53.40 53.41 53.42 53.43 53.44 53.45 53.46 Alexander Varzari, "Population History of the Dniester-Carpathians: Evidence from Alu Insertion and Y-Chromosome Polymorphisms" (2006)
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 54.3 54.4 54.5 54.6 Template:Cite web
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 55.4 Template:Cite web
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if: | ({{{date}}}) |{{#if:2008 |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} 2008) | (2008) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:2008 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if: |[{{{url}}} Differential Y-chromosome Anatolian Influences on the Greek and Cretan Neolithic] |Differential Y-chromosome Anatolian Influences on the Greek and Cretan Neolithic }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:Annals of Human Genetics |. Annals of Human Genetics }}{{#if:72 | 72 }}{{#if:2 | (2) }}{{#if:205–214 |: 205–214 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2007.00414.x |. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2007.00414.x }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:18269686 |. PMID 18269686 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  57. ↑ Hungarian Bukovina DNA Project
  58. ↑ 58.00 58.01 58.02 58.03 58.04 58.05 58.06 58.07 58.08 58.09 58.10 58.11 58.12 58.13 58.14 58.15 58.16 58.17 58.18 58.19 [M. Regueiro et al. (2006), "Iran: Tricontinental Nexus for Y-Chromosome Driven Migration"]
  59. ↑ Youichi Sato et al. 2014, Overview of genetic variation in the Y chromosome of modern Japanese males J-STAGEトップ/Anthropological Science/122 巻 (2014) 3 号/書誌/全文 The Anthropological Society of Nippon
  60. ↑ 60.00 60.01 60.02 60.03 60.04 60.05 60.06 60.07 60.08 60.09 60.10 60.11 60.12 60.13 60.14 60.15 60.16 60.17 60.18 60.19 60.20 60.21 60.22 60.23 60.24 60.25 60.26 60.27 60.28 60.29 60.30 60.31 60.32 60.33 60.34 60.35 60.36 60.37 60.38 60.39 60.40 R. Spencer Wells et al., "The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (August 28, 2001)
  61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 61.3 Жабагин Максат Кизатович 2017,АНАЛИЗ СВЯЗИ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМА Y-ХРОМОСОМЫ И РОДОПЛЕМЕННОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ В КАЗАХСКОЙ ПОПУЛЯЦИИ ДИССЕРТАЦИЯ, ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ, НАУКИ ИНСТИТУТ ОБЩЕЙ ГЕНЕТИКИ им. Н.И. ВАВИЛОВА, РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК. Москва
  62. ↑ 62.00 62.01 62.02 62.03 62.04 62.05 62.06 62.07 62.08 62.09 62.10 62.11 62.12 62.13 62.14 62.15 62.16 62.17 62.18 62.19 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:March 2009 | (March 2009) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:March 2009 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if: |[{{{url}}} Y-Chromosome distribution within the geo-linguistic landscape of northwestern Russia] |Y-Chromosome distribution within the geo-linguistic landscape of northwestern Russia }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:Eur. J. Hum. Genet. |. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. }}{{#if:17 | 17 }}{{#if:10 | (10) }}{{#if:1260–73 |: 1260–73 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1038/ejhg.2009.6 |. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2009.6 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:19259129 |. PMID 19259129 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  63. ↑ 63.0 63.1 63.2 63.3 63.4 63.5 63.6 63.7 63.8 63.9 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:December 2010 | (December 2010) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:December 2010 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if: |[{{{url}}} Influences of history, geography, and religion on genetic structure: the Maronites in Lebanon] |Influences of history, geography, and religion on genetic structure: the Maronites in Lebanon }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:European Journal of Human Genetics |. European Journal of Human Genetics }}{{#if:19 | 19 }}{{#if:3 | (3) }}{{#if:334–340 |: 334–340 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1038/ejhg.2010.177 |. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.177 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:21119711 |. PMID 21119711 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  64. ↑ Pierre A. Zalloua et al., PY-Chromosomal Diversity in Lebanon Is Structured by Recent Historical Events (2008)
  65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 Malaspina et al. (2003).
  66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 66.2 66.3 66.4 66.5 66.6 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if: | ({{{date}}}) |{{#if:2013 |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} 2013) | (2013) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:2013 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if: |[{{{url}}} Introducing the Algerian mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome profiles into the North African landscape] |Introducing the Algerian mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome profiles into the North African landscape }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:PLOS ONE |. PLOS ONE }}{{#if:8 | 8 }}{{#if:2 | (2) }}{{#if:e56775 |: e56775 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1371/journal.pone.0056775 |. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056775 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:23431392 |. PMID 23431392 }}{{#if:2013PLoSO...856775B |. Bibcode: 2013PLoSO...856775B }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  67. ↑ 67.0 67.1 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:31 October 2003 | (31 October 2003) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:31 October 2003 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if: |[{{{url}}} High-Resolution SNPs and Microsatellite Haplotypes Point to a Single, Recent Entry of Native American Y Chromosomes into the Americas] |High-Resolution SNPs and Microsatellite Haplotypes Point to a Single, Recent Entry of Native American Y Chromosomes into the Americas }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:Molecular Biology and Evolution |. Molecular Biology and Evolution }}{{#if:21 | 21 }}{{#if:1 | (1) }}{{#if:164–175 |: 164–175 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1093/molbev/msh009 |. doi:10.1093/molbev/msh009 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:14595095 |. PMID 14595095 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  68. ↑ Nasidze I. et al 2004, Genetic evidence concerning the origins of South and North Ossetians.
  69. ↑ 69.00 69.01 69.02 69.03 69.04 69.05 69.06 69.07 69.08 69.09 69.10 B. A. Malyarchuk and M. V. Derenko - Gene Pool Structure of Russian Populations from the European Part of Russia Inferred from the Data on Y Chromosome Haplogroups Distribution // Russian Journal of Genetics, 2008, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 187–192.
  70. ↑ 70.00 70.01 70.02 70.03 70.04 70.05 70.06 70.07 70.08 70.09 70.10 70.11 70.12 70.13 70.14 70.15 70.16 70.17 70.18 70.19 70.20 70.21 70.22 70.23 70.24 70.25 70.26 70.27 70.28 70.29 70.30 70.31 70.32 70.33 70.34 70.35 70.36 70.37 70.38 70.39 70.40 70.41 70.42 70.43 70.44 70.45 70.46 70.47 70.48 70.49 70.50 70.51 70.52 70.53 70.54 70.55 Oleg Balanovsky, Siiri Rootsi, Andrey Pshenichnov et al., "Two Sources of the Russian Patrilineal Heritage in Their Eurasian Context," American Journal of Human Genetics 82, 236–250, January 2008.
  71. ↑ 71.0 71.1 71.2 71.3 71.4 71.5 71.6 71.7 71.8 71.9 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:2006 | (2006) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:2006 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if: |[{{{url}}} Y-chromosome diversity in Sweden – A long-time perspective] |Y-chromosome diversity in Sweden – A long-time perspective }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:European Journal of Human Genetics |. European Journal of Human Genetics }}{{#if:14 | 14 }}{{#if:8 | (8) }}{{#if:963–70 |: 963–70 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201651 |. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201651 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:16724001 |. PMID 16724001 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  72. ↑ Raito et al.
  73. ↑ 73.00 73.01 73.02 73.03 73.04 73.05 73.06 73.07 73.08 73.09 73.10 73.11 73.12 73.13 73.14 73.15 73.16 73.17 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:2005 | (2005) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:2005 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if: |[{{{url}}} High frequencies of Y chromosome lineages characterized by E3b1, DYS19-11, DYS392-12 in Somali males] |High frequencies of Y chromosome lineages characterized by E3b1, DYS19-11, DYS392-12 in Somali males }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:European Journal of Human Genetics |. European Journal of Human Genetics }}{{#if:13 | 13 }}{{#if:7 | (7) }}{{#if:856–66 |: 856–66 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201390 |. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201390 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:15756297 |. PMID 15756297 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  74. ↑ 74.0 74.1 74.2 74.3 74.4 74.5 T. Lappalainen, V. Laitinen, E. Salmela et al., "Migration Waves to the Baltic Sea Region," Annals of Human Genetics (2008).
  75. ↑ 75.0 75.1 75.2 75.3 75.4 75.5 75.6 ArunKumar G, Soria-Hernanz DF, Kavitha VJ, Arun VS, Syama A, Ashokan KS, et al. (2012) Population Differentiation of Southern Indian Male Lineages Correlates with Agricultural Expansions Predating the Caste System. PLoS ONE 7(11): e50269. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0050269
  76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 76.3 76.4 76.5 76.6 76.7 Cinnioglu et al. (2004) Template:Webarchive
  77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 77.2 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:September 2002 | (September 2002) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:September 2002 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if: |[{{{url}}} A Genetic Landscape Reshaped by Recent Events: Y-Chromosomal Insights into Central Asia] |A Genetic Landscape Reshaped by Recent Events: Y-Chromosomal Insights into Central Asia }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:American Journal of Human Genetics |. American Journal of Human Genetics }}{{#if:71 | 71 }}{{#if:466–482 | (466–482) }}{{#if:466–82 |: 466–82 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1086/342096 |. doi:10.1086/342096 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:12145751 |. PMID 12145751 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  78. ↑ 78.0 78.1 78.2 78.3 78.4 78.5 78.6 78.7 {{#if: |{{#if: |[[{{{authorlink}}}|{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }}]] |{{#if: |{{{last}}}{{#if: |, {{{first}}} }} |{{{author}}} }} }} }}{{#if: |{{#if: | ; {{{coauthors}}} }} }}{{#if:September 2001 | (September 2001) |{{#if: |{{#if: | ({{{month}}} {{{year}}}) | ({{{year}}}) }} }} }}{{#if: | . }}{{#if:September 2001 | }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if: |“|"}} }}{{#if: |[{{{url}}} Paternal Population History of East Asia: Sources, Patterns, and Microevolutionary Processes] |Paternal Population History of East Asia: Sources, Patterns, and Microevolutionary Processes }}{{#ifeq: | no | | {{#if:|”|"}} }}{{#if: | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{#if: | ({{{format}}}) }}{{#if:American Journal of Human Genetics |. American Journal of Human Genetics }}{{#if:69 | 69 }}{{#if:615–628 | (615–628) }}{{#if:615–28 |: 615–28 }}{{#if: |. {{#if: |{{{location}}}: }}{{{publisher}}} }}{{#if:10.1086/323299 |. doi:10.1086/323299 }}{{#if: |. ISSN {{{issn}}} }}{{#if:11481588 |. PMID 11481588 }}{{#if: |. Bibcode: {{{bibcode}}} }}{{#if: |. OCLC {{{oclc}}} }}{{#if: |. {{{id}}} }}{{#if: |. Retrieved on [[{{{accessdate}}}]]{{#if: | , [[{{{accessyear}}}]] }} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessmonthday}}}, {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: | Retrieved on {{{accessdaymonth}}} {{{accessyear}}} }}{{#if: |. [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[{{{laydate}}}]]) }}.{{#if: | “{{{quote}}}” }}
  79. ↑ 79.0 79.1 Michael F. Hammer, Tatiana M. Karafet, Hwayong Park, Keiichi Omoto, Shinji Harihara, Mark Stoneking and Satoshi Horai, "Dual origins of the Japanese: common ground for hunter-gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes," Journal of Human Genetics Volume 51, Number 1 / January, 2006.
  80. ↑ 80.0 80.1 80.2 80.3 80.4 Ruixia Zhou, Daqun Yang, Hua Zhang, Weiping Yu, Lizhe An, Xilong Wang, Hong Li, Jiujin Xu, and Xiaodong Xie, "Origin and evolution of two Yugur sub-clans in Northwest China: a case study in paternal genetic landscape," Annals of Human Biology (2008), 35:2, 198 — 211.
  81. ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 Shou et al (2010), Y-chromosome distributions among populations in Northwest China identify significant contribution from Central Asian pastoralists and lesser influence of western Eurasians, Journal of Human Genetics 55, 314-322 (May 2010) | doi:10.1038/jhg.2010.30, Link to the table of haplogroup distribution and Y-chromosome diversity in 14 northwestern populations
  82. ↑ 82.00 82.01 82.02 82.03 82.04 82.05 82.06 82.07 82.08 82.09 82.10 82.11 Yali Xue, Tatiana Zerjal, Weidong Bao, Suling Zhu, Qunfang Shu, Jiujin Xu, Ruofu Du, Songbin ***, Pu Li, Matthew E. Hurles, Huanming Yang, Chris Tyler-Smith, "Male demography in East Asia: a north-south contrast in human population expansion times," Genetics 2006.

External links

Template:Y-chromosome haplogroups by population Template:Human genetics

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